Tuesday, October 14, 2014

How Ultra Dry Waterproof Coating Works

By Estelle Larsen


Most of the construction companies are in need of certain products to aide them in their work process and to make it efficient and fast. That is why a lot of studies and developments are being made in order to make better technology and methods to cater to all the demands. A lot of existing methods and innovations are already being used but needs further development.

There are artificial inventions that are developed which was referred mostly by the complexities of nature and it surroundings. The ultra ever dry waterproof coating is a valid example of this amazing innovation and development to enable surface to resist from being wet by any type of liquid. This sort of technology would most likely be used on ships and submarines in order to decrease the dragging force and as well as for construction work, too.

Surfaces that are superhydrophobic can deflect water as much as it can in order for a surface to stay clean and dry. The reference for this sort of innovation was from the lotus effect and some from the eyes of a fly. Theoretically, what happens when water droplets are deflected is that they would have a contact angle of one fifty degrees with a contact angle hysteresis of ten degrees or less.

In 1805, Thomas Young defined the makings of contact angles by which forces are acting upon these droplets of water. They are basically surrounded by the air and solid, and the intersection that these two have with the droplet would develop the basis of their contact angles. So visually, you would see that as the droplet is rounded, the angle is higher, therefore lesser contact with the solid surface.

This is developed through nanotechnology where the surface is structured up to that detail and can give exact and better results. The coating that was sprayed on the surface would be able to let the material have this ability. It can be sprayed on any surface like boots, cement, concrete, construction materials and equipment, glass, and others.

This deflects not just water but also hydrocarbons which also makes this Oleophobic. So it repels almost any kind of liquid it would be on. This is very useful when it comes to materials in construction where wet cement and paint should not stick to the funnels and other surfaces.

Although basically this has its limitations. When in contact with detergent, bleach, or even mechanical solutions, the effect would diminish or fade away. This makes it inconvenient when the setting is already in the real world where various factors would be taken into consideration. Unlike in nature where plants are able to replenish and grow these cuticles on their surfaces, this cannot do the same.

This issue has been with the product for a while until a development where it utilizes layers of porous polymer which is made from polyelectrolyte complexes and then coating it with layers of fluoroalkylsilane which then makes it superhydrophobic. These polymer layers are made up of sulfonated PEEK and poly allylamine hydrochloride sub layers. Then it alternates with polyacrylic acid that makes up about three microns in thickness.

With this, the coating would also become more durable so the the superhydrophobic property would be maintained with the use of those layers and as long as they are still there. The experiments showed that the droplets formed a contact angle of one fifty degrees. And for the convenience as well, the surface can self heal. The fluoroalkylsilane would cover the damaged areas and retain the property.




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