Civil engineering as a discipline specializes in naturally and physical constructed environment. Among the works made through this discipline are bridges, roads, buildings, and canals. National and municipal public works are designed, constructed, and maintained by engineers in this discipline. Military engineering is the first form of engineering to have ever practiced followed by the civil version. Civil engineering in Salmon Arm is highly developed.
This discipline has a long history that goes as back as the beginning of human existence. The regions of origin are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia at around 4000 and 2000 BC. It was primarily steered by the need by humans to abandon a nomadic lifestyle and adopt more permanent residences. This need led to the invention of the wheel and sailing. During those ancient days, the distinction between architecture and the discipline did not exist. The modern distinction only came about recently with modernization.
Practitioners in this field are referred to as civil engineers. To become such an engineer, one needs to graduate from an institution of higher learning with a degree. The coursework takes between three to five years with the degree being designated as a bachelor of science or engineering. The topics mostly covered are mathematics, design, project management, and physics. The first years of study cover general courses without any form of specialization. Students start to specialize in one of more of the many sub-disciplines at the second or third year of study.
The undergraduate degree is the first step towards becoming a professional engineer in this discipline. For the engineers to become certified, they need to meet certain academic and experience requirements after completing the first degree. Certification makes one to be referred to as a professional engineer in most states. International agreements allow them to practice beyond the borders of the country practitioners are certified.
Certified practitioners enjoy a lot of benefits depending on the nation where they practice. In the US, only professionals engineers have the legal permission to prepared, sign, seal, and submit drawings and plans to public authorities. The governing authority in various states require engineers to follow strict codes of conduct in all their dealings.
The law of tort of negligence is used against engineers whose work is found to be sub-standard. If the work is far below the standards, a practitioner may be prosecuted under criminal charges. Environmental and building codes also vary among regions and must always be kept. Since there are relations between engineers and other parties which involve contract law, workers must be diligent to observe the laws.
There are several sub-disciplines in this course. Among them are geodesy, geophysics, earth science, quantity surveying, surveying, control, earthquake, materials, water resources, offshore, transportation, coastal, geotechnical, forensic, construction, structural, and environmental engineering. The various sub-disciplines have several aspects in common which make them to be interrelated. Practitioners can solve problems in more than one discipline.
The pay earned by these workers depend on many factors. Some of them include location and employer. Government employees tend to earn slightly lower than private practitioners. People in different states also earn differently.
This discipline has a long history that goes as back as the beginning of human existence. The regions of origin are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia at around 4000 and 2000 BC. It was primarily steered by the need by humans to abandon a nomadic lifestyle and adopt more permanent residences. This need led to the invention of the wheel and sailing. During those ancient days, the distinction between architecture and the discipline did not exist. The modern distinction only came about recently with modernization.
Practitioners in this field are referred to as civil engineers. To become such an engineer, one needs to graduate from an institution of higher learning with a degree. The coursework takes between three to five years with the degree being designated as a bachelor of science or engineering. The topics mostly covered are mathematics, design, project management, and physics. The first years of study cover general courses without any form of specialization. Students start to specialize in one of more of the many sub-disciplines at the second or third year of study.
The undergraduate degree is the first step towards becoming a professional engineer in this discipline. For the engineers to become certified, they need to meet certain academic and experience requirements after completing the first degree. Certification makes one to be referred to as a professional engineer in most states. International agreements allow them to practice beyond the borders of the country practitioners are certified.
Certified practitioners enjoy a lot of benefits depending on the nation where they practice. In the US, only professionals engineers have the legal permission to prepared, sign, seal, and submit drawings and plans to public authorities. The governing authority in various states require engineers to follow strict codes of conduct in all their dealings.
The law of tort of negligence is used against engineers whose work is found to be sub-standard. If the work is far below the standards, a practitioner may be prosecuted under criminal charges. Environmental and building codes also vary among regions and must always be kept. Since there are relations between engineers and other parties which involve contract law, workers must be diligent to observe the laws.
There are several sub-disciplines in this course. Among them are geodesy, geophysics, earth science, quantity surveying, surveying, control, earthquake, materials, water resources, offshore, transportation, coastal, geotechnical, forensic, construction, structural, and environmental engineering. The various sub-disciplines have several aspects in common which make them to be interrelated. Practitioners can solve problems in more than one discipline.
The pay earned by these workers depend on many factors. Some of them include location and employer. Government employees tend to earn slightly lower than private practitioners. People in different states also earn differently.
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